¡@

Home 

OpenStack Study: hp_3par_common.py

OpenStack Index

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

# (c) Copyright 2012-2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

# All Rights Reserved.

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may

# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain

# a copy of the License at

#

# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT

# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the

# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations

# under the License.

#

"""

Volume driver common utilities for HP 3PAR Storage array

The 3PAR drivers requires 3.1.3 firmware on the 3PAR array.

You will need to install the python hp3parclient.

sudo pip install hp3parclient

The drivers uses both the REST service and the SSH

command line to correctly operate. Since the

ssh credentials and the REST credentials can be different

we need to have settings for both.

The drivers requires the use of the san_ip, san_login,

san_password settings for ssh connections into the 3PAR

array. It also requires the setting of

hp3par_api_url, hp3par_username, hp3par_password

for credentials to talk to the REST service on the 3PAR

array.

"""

import ast

import base64

import json

import pprint

import re

import uuid

import hp3parclient

from hp3parclient import client

from hp3parclient import exceptions as hpexceptions

from oslo.config import cfg

from cinder import context

from cinder import exception

from cinder.openstack.common import excutils

from cinder.openstack.common import log as logging

from cinder.openstack.common import loopingcall

from cinder import units

from cinder.volume import qos_specs

from cinder.volume import volume_types

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

MIN_CLIENT_VERSION = '3.0.0'

hp3par_opts = [

cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_api_url',

default='',

help="3PAR WSAPI Server Url like "

"https://<3par ip>:8080/api/v1"),

cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_username',

default='',

help="3PAR Super user username"),

cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_password',

default='',

help="3PAR Super user password",

secret=True),

cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_cpg',

default="OpenStack",

help="The CPG to use for volume creation"),

cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_cpg_snap',

default="",

help="The CPG to use for Snapshots for volumes. "

"If empty hp3par_cpg will be used"),

cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_snapshot_retention',

default="",

help="The time in hours to retain a snapshot. "

"You can't delete it before this expires."),

cfg.StrOpt('hp3par_snapshot_expiration',

default="",

help="The time in hours when a snapshot expires "

" and is deleted. This must be larger than expiration"),

cfg.BoolOpt('hp3par_debug',

default=False,

help="Enable HTTP debugging to 3PAR"),

cfg.ListOpt('hp3par_iscsi_ips',

default=[],

help="List of target iSCSI addresses to use.")

]

CONF = cfg.CONF

CONF.register_opts(hp3par_opts)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

class HP3PARCommon(object):

"""Class that contains common code for the 3PAR drivers.

Version history:

1.2.0 - Updated hp3parclient API use to 2.0.x

1.2.1 - Check that the VVS exists

1.2.2 - log prior to raising exceptions

1.2.3 - Methods to update key/value pair bug #1258033

1.2.4 - Remove deprecated config option hp3par_domain

1.2.5 - Raise Ex when deleting snapshot with dependencies bug #1250249

1.2.6 - Allow optional specifying n:s:p for vlun creation bug #1269515

This update now requires 3.1.2 MU3 firmware

1.3.0 - Removed all SSH code. We rely on the hp3parclient now.

2.0.0 - Update hp3parclient API uses 3.0.x

2.0.1 - Updated to use qos_specs, added new qos settings and personas

2.0.2 - Add back-end assisted volume migrate

2.0.3 - Allow deleting missing snapshots bug #1283233

2.0.4 - Allow volumes created from snapshots to be larger bug #1279478

2.0.5 - Fix extend volume units bug #1284368

2.0.6 - use loopingcall.wait instead of time.sleep

2.0.7 - Allow extend volume based on snapshot bug #1285906

2.0.8 - Fix detach issue for multiple hosts Bug #1288927

"""

VERSION = "2.0.8"

stats = {}

# TODO(Ramy): move these to the 3PAR Client

VLUN_TYPE_EMPTY = 1

VLUN_TYPE_PORT = 2

VLUN_TYPE_HOST = 3

VLUN_TYPE_MATCHED_SET = 4

VLUN_TYPE_HOST_SET = 5

# Valid values for volume type extra specs

# The first value in the list is the

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def __init__(self, config):

        self.config = config

        self.hosts_naming_dict = dict()

        self.client = None

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_version(self):

        return self.VERSION

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def check_flags(self, options, required_flags):

        for flag in required_flags:

            if not getattr(options, flag, None):

                msg = _('%s is not set') % flag

                LOG.error(msg)

                raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=msg)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _create_client(self):

        cl = client.HP3ParClient(self.config.hp3par_api_url)

        client_version = hp3parclient.version

        if (client_version < MIN_CLIENT_VERSION):

            ex_msg = (_('Invalid hp3parclient version found (%(found)s). '

                        'Version %(minimum)s or greater required.')

                      % {'found': client_version,

                         'minimum': MIN_CLIENT_VERSION})

            LOG.error(ex_msg)

            raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=ex_msg)

        cl.setSSHOptions(self.config.san_ip,

                         self.config.san_login,

                         self.config.san_password,

                         port=self.config.san_ssh_port,

                         conn_timeout=self.config.ssh_conn_timeout,

                         privatekey=self.config.san_private_key)

        return cl

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def client_login(self):

        try:

            LOG.debug("Connecting to 3PAR")

            self.client.login(self.config.hp3par_username,

                              self.config.hp3par_password)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPUnauthorized as ex:

            msg = (_("Failed to Login to 3PAR (%(url)s) because %(err)s") %

                   {'url': self.config.hp3par_api_url, 'err': ex})

            LOG.error(msg)

            raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=msg)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def client_logout(self):

        self.client.logout()

        LOG.debug("Disconnect from 3PAR")

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def do_setup(self, context):

        try:

            self.client = self._create_client()

        except hpexceptions.UnsupportedVersion as ex:

            raise exception.InvalidInput(ex)

        LOG.info(_("HP3PARCommon %(common_ver)s, hp3parclient %(rest_ver)s")

                 % {"common_ver": self.VERSION,

                     "rest_ver": hp3parclient.get_version_string()})

        if self.config.hp3par_debug:

            self.client.debug_rest(True)

        self.client_login()

        try:

            # make sure the default CPG exists

            self.validate_cpg(self.config.hp3par_cpg)

        finally:

            self.client_logout()

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def validate_cpg(self, cpg_name):

        try:

            cpg = self.client.getCPG(cpg_name)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as ex:

            err = (_("CPG (%s) doesn't exist on array") % cpg_name)

            LOG.error(err)

            raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_domain(self, cpg_name):

        try:

            cpg = self.client.getCPG(cpg_name)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound:

            err = (_("Failed to get domain because CPG (%s) doesn't "

                     "exist on array.") % cpg_name)

            LOG.error(err)

            raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err)

        if 'domain' in cpg:

            return cpg['domain']

        return None

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def extend_volume(self, volume, new_size):

        volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

        old_size = volume['size']

        growth_size = int(new_size) - old_size

        LOG.debug(_("Extending Volume %(vol)s from %(old)s to %(new)s, "

                    " by %(diff)s GB.") %

                  {'vol': volume_name, 'old': old_size, 'new': new_size,

                   'diff': growth_size})

        growth_size_mib = growth_size * units.KiB

        self._extend_volume(volume, volume_name, growth_size_mib)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _extend_volume(self, volume, volume_name, growth_size_mib,

                       _convert_to_base=False):

        try:

            if _convert_to_base:

                LOG.debug(_("Converting to base volume prior to growing."))

                self._convert_to_base_volume(volume)

            self.client.growVolume(volume_name, growth_size_mib)

        except Exception as ex:

            with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ex_ctxt:

                if (not _convert_to_base and

                    isinstance(ex, hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden) and

                        ex.get_code() == 150):

                        # Error code 150 means 'invalid operation: Cannot grow

                        # this type of volume'.

                        # Suppress raising this exception because we can

                        # resolve it by converting it into a base volume.

                        # Afterwards, extending the volume should succeed, or

                        # fail with a different exception/error code.

                        ex_ctxt.reraise = False

                        self._extend_volume(volume, volume_name,

                                            growth_size_mib,

                                            _convert_to_base=True)

                else:

                    LOG.error(_("Error extending volume: %(vol)s. "

                                "Exception: %(ex)s") %

                              {'vol': volume_name, 'ex': ex})

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_3par_vol_name(self, volume_id):

        """Get converted 3PAR volume name.

        Converts the openstack volume id from

        ecffc30f-98cb-4cf5-85ee-d7309cc17cd2

        to

        osv-7P.DD5jLTPWF7tcwnMF80g

        We convert the 128 bits of the uuid into a 24character long

        base64 encoded string to ensure we don't exceed the maximum

        allowed 31 character name limit on 3Par

        We strip the padding '=' and replace + with .

        and / with -

        """

        volume_name = self._encode_name(volume_id)

        return "osv-%s" % volume_name

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_3par_snap_name(self, snapshot_id):

        snapshot_name = self._encode_name(snapshot_id)

        return "oss-%s" % snapshot_name

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_3par_vvs_name(self, volume_id):

        vvs_name = self._encode_name(volume_id)

        return "vvs-%s" % vvs_name

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _encode_name(self, name):

        uuid_str = name.replace("-", "")

        vol_uuid = uuid.UUID('urn:uuid:%s' % uuid_str)

        vol_encoded = base64.b64encode(vol_uuid.bytes)

        # 3par doesn't allow +, nor /

        vol_encoded = vol_encoded.replace('+', '.')

        vol_encoded = vol_encoded.replace('/', '-')

        # strip off the == as 3par doesn't like those.

        vol_encoded = vol_encoded.replace('=', '')

        return vol_encoded

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _capacity_from_size(self, vol_size):

        # because 3PAR volume sizes are in

        # Mebibytes, Gigibytes, not Megabytes.

        MB = 1000L

        MiB = 1.048576

        if int(vol_size) == 0:

            capacity = MB  # default: 1GB

        else:

            capacity = vol_size * MB

        capacity = int(round(capacity / MiB))

        return capacity

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _delete_3par_host(self, hostname):

        self.client.deleteHost(hostname)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _create_3par_vlun(self, volume, hostname, nsp):

        try:

            if nsp is None:

                self.client.createVLUN(volume, hostname=hostname, auto=True)

            else:

                port = self.build_portPos(nsp)

                self.client.createVLUN(volume, hostname=hostname, auto=True,

                                       portPos=port)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPBadRequest as e:

            if 'must be in the same domain' in e.get_description():

                LOG.error(e.get_description())

                raise exception.Invalid3PARDomain(err=e.get_description())

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _safe_hostname(self, hostname):

        """We have to use a safe hostname length for 3PAR host names."""

        try:

            index = hostname.index('.')

        except ValueError:

            # couldn't find it

            index = len(hostname)

        # we'll just chop this off for now.

        if index > 23:

            index = 23

        return hostname[:index]

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_3par_host(self, hostname):

        return self.client.getHost(hostname)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_ports(self):

        return self.client.getPorts()

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_active_target_ports(self):

        ports = self.get_ports()

        target_ports = []

        for port in ports['members']:

            if (

                port['mode'] == self.client.PORT_MODE_TARGET and

                port['linkState'] == self.client.PORT_STATE_READY

            ):

                port['nsp'] = self.build_nsp(port['portPos'])

                target_ports.append(port)

        return target_ports

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_active_fc_target_ports(self):

        ports = self.get_active_target_ports()

        fc_ports = []

        for port in ports:

            if port['protocol'] == self.client.PORT_PROTO_FC:

                fc_ports.append(port)

        return fc_ports

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_active_iscsi_target_ports(self):

        ports = self.get_active_target_ports()

        iscsi_ports = []

        for port in ports:

            if port['protocol'] == self.client.PORT_PROTO_ISCSI:

                iscsi_ports.append(port)

        return iscsi_ports

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_volume_stats(self, refresh):

        if refresh:

            self._update_volume_stats()

        return self.stats

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _update_volume_stats(self):

        # const to convert MiB to GB

        const = 0.0009765625

        # storage_protocol and volume_backend_name are

        # set in the child classes

        stats = {'driver_version': '1.0',

                 'free_capacity_gb': 'unknown',

                 'reserved_percentage': 0,

                 'storage_protocol': None,

                 'total_capacity_gb': 'unknown',

                 'QoS_support': True,

                 'vendor_name': 'Hewlett-Packard',

                 'volume_backend_name': None}

        try:

            cpg = self.client.getCPG(self.config.hp3par_cpg)

            if 'limitMiB' not in cpg['SDGrowth']:

                total_capacity = 'infinite'

                free_capacity = 'infinite'

            else:

                total_capacity = int(cpg['SDGrowth']['limitMiB'] * const)

                free_capacity = int((cpg['SDGrowth']['limitMiB'] -

                                    cpg['UsrUsage']['usedMiB']) * const)

            stats['total_capacity_gb'] = total_capacity

            stats['free_capacity_gb'] = free_capacity

        except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound:

            err = (_("CPG (%s) doesn't exist on array")

                   % self.config.hp3par_cpg)

            LOG.error(err)

            raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err)

        info = self.client.getStorageSystemInfo()

        stats['location_info'] = ('HP3PARDriver:%(sys_id)s:%(dest_cpg)s' %

                                  {'sys_id': info['serialNumber'],

                                   'dest_cpg': self.config.safe_get(

                                       'hp3par_cpg')})

        self.stats = stats

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_vlun(self, volume_name, hostname):

        """find a VLUN on a 3PAR host."""

        vluns = self.client.getHostVLUNs(hostname)

        found_vlun = None

        for vlun in vluns:

            if volume_name in vlun['volumeName']:

                found_vlun = vlun

                break

        msg = (_("3PAR vlun %(name)s not found on host %(host)s") %

               {'name': volume_name, 'host': hostname})

        if found_vlun is None:

            LOG.warn(msg)

        return found_vlun

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def create_vlun(self, volume, host, nsp=None):

        """Create a VLUN.

        In order to export a volume on a 3PAR box, we have to create a VLUN.

        """

        volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

        self._create_3par_vlun(volume_name, host['name'], nsp)

        return self._get_vlun(volume_name, host['name'])

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def delete_vlun(self, volume, hostname):

        volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

        vlun = self._get_vlun(volume_name, hostname)

        if vlun is not None:

            # VLUN Type of MATCHED_SET 4 requires the port to be provided

            if self.VLUN_TYPE_MATCHED_SET == vlun['type']:

                self.client.deleteVLUN(volume_name, vlun['lun'], hostname,

                                       vlun['portPos'])

            else:

                self.client.deleteVLUN(volume_name, vlun['lun'], hostname)

        try:

            self._delete_3par_host(hostname)

            self._remove_hosts_naming_dict_host(hostname)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict as ex:

            # host will only be removed after all vluns

            # have been removed

            if 'has exported VLUN' in ex.get_description():

                pass

            else:

                raise

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _remove_hosts_naming_dict_host(self, hostname):

        items = self.hosts_naming_dict.items()

        lkey = None

        for key, value in items:

            if value == hostname:

                lkey = key

        if lkey is not None:

            del self.hosts_naming_dict[lkey]

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_volume_type(self, type_id):

        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()

        return volume_types.get_volume_type(ctxt, type_id)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_key_value(self, hp3par_keys, key, default=None):

        if hp3par_keys is not None and key in hp3par_keys:

            return hp3par_keys[key]

        else:

            return default

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_qos_value(self, qos, key, default=None):

        if key in qos:

            return qos[key]

        else:

            return default

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_qos_by_volume_type(self, volume_type):

        qos = {}

        qos_specs_id = volume_type.get('qos_specs_id')

        specs = volume_type.get('extra_specs')

        #NOTE(kmartin): We prefer the qos_specs association

        # and override any existing extra-specs settings

        # if present.

        if qos_specs_id is not None:

            kvs = qos_specs.get_qos_specs(context.get_admin_context(),

                                          qos_specs_id)['specs']

        else:

            kvs = specs

        for key, value in kvs.iteritems():

            if 'qos:' in key:

                fields = key.split(':')

                key = fields[1]

            if key in self.hp_qos_keys:

                qos[key] = value

        return qos

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_keys_by_volume_type(self, volume_type):

        hp3par_keys = {}

        specs = volume_type.get('extra_specs')

        for key, value in specs.iteritems():

            if ':' in key:

                fields = key.split(':')

                key = fields[1]

            if key in self.hp3par_valid_keys:

                hp3par_keys[key] = value

        return hp3par_keys

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _set_qos_rule(self, qos, vvs_name):

        min_io = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'minIOPS')

        max_io = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'maxIOPS')

        min_bw = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'minBWS')

        max_bw = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'maxBWS')

        latency = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'latency')

        priority = self._get_qos_value(qos, 'priority', 'normal')

        qosRule = {}

        if min_io:

            qosRule['ioMinGoal'] = int(min_io)

            if max_io is None:

                qosRule['ioMaxLimit'] = int(min_io)

        if max_io:

            qosRule['ioMaxLimit'] = int(max_io)

            if min_io is None:

                qosRule['ioMinGoal'] = int(max_io)

        if min_bw:

            qosRule['bwMinGoalKB'] = int(min_bw) * units.KiB

            if max_bw is None:

                qosRule['bwMaxLimitKB'] = int(min_bw) * units.KiB

        if max_bw:

            qosRule['bwMaxLimitKB'] = int(max_bw) * units.KiB

            if min_bw is None:

                qosRule['bwMinGoalKB'] = int(max_bw) * units.KiB

        if latency:

            qosRule['latencyGoal'] = int(latency)

        if priority:

            qosRule['priority'] = self.qos_priority_level.get(priority.lower())

        try:

            self.client.createQoSRules(vvs_name, qosRule)

        except Exception:

            with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():

                LOG.error(_("Error creating QOS rule %s") % qosRule)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _add_volume_to_volume_set(self, volume, volume_name,

                                  cpg, vvs_name, qos):

        if vvs_name is not None:

            # Admin has set a volume set name to add the volume to

            try:

                self.client.addVolumeToVolumeSet(vvs_name, volume_name)

            except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound:

                msg = _('VV Set %s does not exist.') % vvs_name

                LOG.error(msg)

                raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=msg)

        else:

            vvs_name = self._get_3par_vvs_name(volume['id'])

            domain = self.get_domain(cpg)

            self.client.createVolumeSet(vvs_name, domain)

            try:

                self._set_qos_rule(qos, vvs_name)

                self.client.addVolumeToVolumeSet(vvs_name, volume_name)

            except Exception as ex:

                # Cleanup the volume set if unable to create the qos rule

                # or add the volume to the volume set

                self.client.deleteVolumeSet(vvs_name)

                raise exception.CinderException(ex)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_cpg(self, volume, allowSnap=False):

        volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

        vol = self.client.getVolume(volume_name)

        if 'userCPG' in vol:

            return vol['userCPG']

        elif allowSnap:

            return vol['snapCPG']

        return None

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_3par_vol_comment(self, volume_name):

        vol = self.client.getVolume(volume_name)

        if 'comment' in vol:

            return vol['comment']

        return None

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_persona_type(self, volume, hp3par_keys=None):

        default_persona = self.valid_persona_values[0]

        type_id = volume.get('volume_type_id', None)

        volume_type = None

        if type_id is not None:

            volume_type = self._get_volume_type(type_id)

            if hp3par_keys is None:

                hp3par_keys = self._get_keys_by_volume_type(volume_type)

        persona_value = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'persona',

                                            default_persona)

        if persona_value not in self.valid_persona_values:

            err = _("Must specify a valid persona %(valid)s, "

                    "value '%(persona)s' is invalid.") % \

                   ({'valid': self.valid_persona_values,

                     'persona': persona_value})

            LOG.error(err)

            raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err)

        # persona is set by the id so remove the text and return the id

        # i.e for persona '1 - Generic' returns 1

        persona_id = persona_value.split(' ')

        return persona_id[0]

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_volume_settings_from_type(self, volume):

        cpg = None

        snap_cpg = None

        volume_type = None

        vvs_name = None

        hp3par_keys = {}

        qos = {}

        type_id = volume.get('volume_type_id', None)

        if type_id is not None:

            volume_type = self._get_volume_type(type_id)

            hp3par_keys = self._get_keys_by_volume_type(volume_type)

            vvs_name = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'vvs')

            if vvs_name is None:

                qos = self._get_qos_by_volume_type(volume_type)

        cpg = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'cpg',

                                  self.config.hp3par_cpg)

        if cpg is not self.config.hp3par_cpg:

            # The cpg was specified in a volume type extra spec so it

            # needs to be validated that it's in the correct domain.

            self.validate_cpg(cpg)

            # Also, look to see if the snap_cpg was specified in volume

            # type extra spec, if not use the extra spec cpg as the

            # default.

            snap_cpg = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'snap_cpg', cpg)

        else:

            # default snap_cpg to hp3par_cpg_snap if it's not specified

            # in the volume type extra specs.

            snap_cpg = self.config.hp3par_cpg_snap

            # if it's still not set or empty then set it to the cpg

            # specified in the cinder.conf file.

            if not self.config.hp3par_cpg_snap:

                snap_cpg = cpg

        # if provisioning is not set use thin

        default_prov = self.valid_prov_values[0]

        prov_value = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'provisioning',

                                         default_prov)

        # check for valid provisioning type

        if prov_value not in self.valid_prov_values:

            err = _("Must specify a valid provisioning type %(valid)s, "

                    "value '%(prov)s' is invalid.") % \

                   ({'valid': self.valid_prov_values,

                     'prov': prov_value})

            LOG.error(err)

            raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err)

        tpvv = True

        if prov_value == "full":

            tpvv = False

        # check for valid persona even if we don't use it until

        # attach time, this will give the end user notice that the

        # persona type is invalid at volume creation time

        self.get_persona_type(volume, hp3par_keys)

        return {'cpg': cpg, 'snap_cpg': snap_cpg,

                'vvs_name': vvs_name, 'qos': qos,

                'tpvv': tpvv, 'volume_type': volume_type}

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def create_volume(self, volume):

        LOG.debug("CREATE VOLUME (%s : %s %s)" %

                  (volume['display_name'], volume['name'],

                   self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])))

        try:

            comments = {'volume_id': volume['id'],

                        'name': volume['name'],

                        'type': 'OpenStack'}

            name = volume.get('display_name', None)

            if name:

                comments['display_name'] = name

            # get the options supported by volume types

            type_info = self.get_volume_settings_from_type(volume)

            volume_type = type_info['volume_type']

            vvs_name = type_info['vvs_name']

            qos = type_info['qos']

            cpg = type_info['cpg']

            snap_cpg = type_info['snap_cpg']

            tpvv = type_info['tpvv']

            type_id = volume.get('volume_type_id', None)

            if type_id is not None:

                comments['volume_type_name'] = volume_type.get('name')

                comments['volume_type_id'] = type_id

                if vvs_name is not None:

                    comments['vvs'] = vvs_name

                else:

                    comments['qos'] = qos

            extras = {'comment': json.dumps(comments),

                      'snapCPG': snap_cpg,

                      'tpvv': tpvv}

            capacity = self._capacity_from_size(volume['size'])

            volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

            self.client.createVolume(volume_name, cpg, capacity, extras)

            if qos or vvs_name is not None:

                try:

                    self._add_volume_to_volume_set(volume, volume_name,

                                                   cpg, vvs_name, qos)

                except exception.InvalidInput as ex:

                    # Delete the volume if unable to add it to the volume set

                    self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name)

                    LOG.error(ex)

                    raise exception.CinderException(ex)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict:

            msg = _("Volume (%s) already exists on array") % volume_name

            LOG.error(msg)

            raise exception.Duplicate(msg)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPBadRequest as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.Invalid(ex.get_description())

        except exception.InvalidInput as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise ex

        except exception.CinderException as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise ex

        except Exception as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.CinderException(ex)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _copy_volume(self, src_name, dest_name, cpg, snap_cpg=None,

                     tpvv=True):

        # Virtual volume sets are not supported with the -online option

        LOG.debug(_('Creating clone of a volume %(src)s to %(dest)s.') %

                  {'src': src_name, 'dest': dest_name})

        optional = {'tpvv': tpvv, 'online': True}

        if snap_cpg is not None:

            optional['snapCPG'] = snap_cpg

        body = self.client.copyVolume(src_name, dest_name, cpg, optional)

        return body['taskid']

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def get_next_word(self, s, search_string):

        """Return the next word.

        Search 's' for 'search_string', if found return the word preceding

        'search_string' from 's'.

        """

        word = re.search(search_string.strip(' ') + ' ([^ ]*)', s)

        return word.groups()[0].strip(' ')

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_3par_vol_comment_value(self, vol_comment, key):

        comment_dict = dict(ast.literal_eval(vol_comment))

        if key in comment_dict:

            return comment_dict[key]

        return None

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def create_cloned_volume(self, volume, src_vref):

        try:

            orig_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['source_volid'])

            vol_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

            type_info = self.get_volume_settings_from_type(volume)

            # make the 3PAR copy the contents.

            # can't delete the original until the copy is done.

            self._copy_volume(orig_name, vol_name, cpg=type_info['cpg'],

                              snap_cpg=type_info['snap_cpg'],

                              tpvv=type_info['tpvv'])

            return None

        except hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden:

            raise exception.NotAuthorized()

        except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound:

            raise exception.NotFound()

        except Exception as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.CinderException(ex)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def delete_volume(self, volume):

        try:

            volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

            # Try and delete the volume, it might fail here because

            # the volume is part of a volume set which will have the

            # volume set name in the error.

            try:

                self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name)

            except hpexceptions.HTTPBadRequest as ex:

                if ex.get_code() == 29:

                    if self.client.isOnlinePhysicalCopy(volume_name):

                        LOG.debug(_("Found an online copy for %(volume)s")

                                  % {'volume': volume_name})

                        # the volume is in process of being cloned.

                        # stopOnlinePhysicalCopy will also delete

                        # the volume once it stops the copy.

                        self.client.stopOnlinePhysicalCopy(volume_name)

                    else:

                        LOG.error(ex)

                        raise ex

                else:

                    LOG.error(ex)

                    raise ex

            except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict as ex:

                if ex.get_code() == 34:

                    # This is a special case which means the

                    # volume is part of a volume set.

                    vvset_name = self.client.findVolumeSet(volume_name)

                    LOG.debug("Returned vvset_name = %s" % vvset_name)

                    if vvset_name is not None and \

                       vvset_name.startswith('vvs-'):

                        # We have a single volume per volume set, so

                        # remove the volume set.

                        self.client.deleteVolumeSet(

                            self._get_3par_vvs_name(volume['id']))

                    elif vvset_name is not None:

                        # We have a pre-defined volume set just remove the

                        # volume and leave the volume set.

                        self.client.removeVolumeFromVolumeSet(vvset_name,

                                                              volume_name)

                    self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name)

                else:

                    LOG.error(ex)

                    raise ex

        except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as ex:

            # We'll let this act as if it worked

            # it helps clean up the cinder entries.

            msg = _("Delete volume id not found. Removing from cinder: "

                    "%(id)s Ex: %(msg)s") % {'id': volume['id'], 'msg': ex}

            LOG.warning(msg)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.NotAuthorized(ex.get_description())

        except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.VolumeIsBusy(ex.get_description())

        except Exception as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.CinderException(ex)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def create_volume_from_snapshot(self, volume, snapshot):

        """Creates a volume from a snapshot.

        """

        LOG.debug("Create Volume from Snapshot\n%s\n%s" %

                  (pprint.pformat(volume['display_name']),

                   pprint.pformat(snapshot['display_name'])))

        if volume['size'] < snapshot['volume_size']:

            err = ("You cannot reduce size of the volume.  It must "

                   "be greater than or equal to the snapshot.")

            LOG.error(err)

            raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=err)

        try:

            snap_name = self._get_3par_snap_name(snapshot['id'])

            volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

            extra = {'volume_id': volume['id'],

                     'snapshot_id': snapshot['id']}

            volume_type = None

            type_id = volume.get('volume_type_id', None)

            vvs_name = None

            qos = {}

            hp3par_keys = {}

            if type_id is not None:

                volume_type = self._get_volume_type(type_id)

                hp3par_keys = self._get_keys_by_volume_type(volume_type)

                vvs_name = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'vvs')

                if vvs_name is None:

                    qos = self._get_qos_by_volume_type(volume_type)

            name = volume.get('display_name', None)

            if name:

                extra['display_name'] = name

            description = volume.get('display_description', None)

            if description:

                extra['description'] = description

            optional = {'comment': json.dumps(extra),

                        'readOnly': False}

            self.client.createSnapshot(volume_name, snap_name, optional)

            # Grow the snapshot if needed

            growth_size = volume['size'] - snapshot['volume_size']

            if growth_size > 0:

                try:

                    LOG.debug(_('Converting to base volume type: %s.') %

                              volume['id'])

                    self._convert_to_base_volume(volume)

                    growth_size_mib = growth_size * units.GiB / units.MiB

                    LOG.debug(_('Growing volume: %(id)s by %(size)s GiB.') %

                              {'id': volume['id'], 'size': growth_size})

                    self.client.growVolume(volume_name, growth_size_mib)

                except Exception as ex:

                    LOG.error(_("Error extending volume %(id)s. Ex: %(ex)s") %

                              {'id': volume['id'], 'ex': ex})

                    # Delete the volume if unable to grow it

                    self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name)

                    raise exception.CinderException(ex)

            if qos or vvs_name is not None:

                cpg = self._get_key_value(hp3par_keys, 'cpg',

                                          self.config.hp3par_cpg)

                try:

                    self._add_volume_to_volume_set(volume, volume_name,

                                                   cpg, vvs_name, qos)

                except Exception as ex:

                    # Delete the volume if unable to add it to the volume set

                    self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name)

                    LOG.error(ex)

                    raise exception.CinderException(ex)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.NotAuthorized()

        except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.NotFound()

        except Exception as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.CinderException(ex)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def create_snapshot(self, snapshot):

        LOG.debug("Create Snapshot\n%s" % pprint.pformat(snapshot))

        try:

            snap_name = self._get_3par_snap_name(snapshot['id'])

            vol_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(snapshot['volume_id'])

            extra = {'volume_name': snapshot['volume_name']}

            vol_id = snapshot.get('volume_id', None)

            if vol_id:

                extra['volume_id'] = vol_id

            try:

                extra['display_name'] = snapshot['display_name']

            except AttributeError:

                pass

            try:

                extra['description'] = snapshot['display_description']

            except AttributeError:

                pass

            optional = {'comment': json.dumps(extra),

                        'readOnly': True}

            if self.config.hp3par_snapshot_expiration:

                optional['expirationHours'] = (

                    self.config.hp3par_snapshot_expiration)

            if self.config.hp3par_snapshot_retention:

                optional['retentionHours'] = (

                    self.config.hp3par_snapshot_retention)

            self.client.createSnapshot(snap_name, vol_name, optional)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.NotAuthorized()

        except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.NotFound()

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def update_volume_key_value_pair(self, volume, key, value):

        """Updates key,value pair as metadata onto virtual volume.

        If key already exists, the value will be replaced.

        """

        LOG.debug("VOLUME (%s : %s %s) Updating KEY-VALUE pair: (%s : %s)" %

                  (volume['display_name'],

                   volume['name'],

                   self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']),

                   key,

                   value))

        try:

            volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

            if value is None:

                value = ''

            self.client.setVolumeMetaData(volume_name, key, value)

        except Exception as ex:

            msg = _('Failure in update_volume_key_value_pair:%s') % ex

            LOG.error(msg)

            raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=msg)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def clear_volume_key_value_pair(self, volume, key):

        """Clears key,value pairs metadata from virtual volume."""

        LOG.debug("VOLUME (%s : %s %s) Clearing Key : %s)" %

                  (volume['display_name'], volume['name'],

                   self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id']), key))

        try:

            volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

            self.client.removeVolumeMetaData(volume_name, key)

        except Exception as ex:

            msg = _('Failure in clear_volume_key_value_pair:%s') % ex

            LOG.error(msg)

            raise exception.VolumeBackendAPIException(data=msg)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def attach_volume(self, volume, instance_uuid):

        LOG.debug("Attach Volume\n%s" % pprint.pformat(volume))

        try:

            self.update_volume_key_value_pair(volume,

                                              'HPQ-CS-instance_uuid',

                                              instance_uuid)

        except Exception:

            with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():

                LOG.error(_("Error attaching volume %s") % volume)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def detach_volume(self, volume):

        LOG.debug("Detach Volume\n%s" % pprint.pformat(volume))

        try:

            self.clear_volume_key_value_pair(volume, 'HPQ-CS-instance_uuid')

        except Exception:

            with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():

                LOG.error(_("Error detaching volume %s") % volume)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def migrate_volume(self, volume, host):

        """Migrate directly if source and dest are managed by same storage.

        :param volume: A dictionary describing the volume to migrate

        :param host: A dictionary describing the host to migrate to, where

                     host['host'] is its name, and host['capabilities'] is a

                     dictionary of its reported capabilities.

        :returns (False, None) if the driver does not support migration,

                 (True, None) if sucessful

        """

        dbg = {'id': volume['id'], 'host': host['host']}

        LOG.debug(_('enter: migrate_volume: id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.') % dbg)

        false_ret = (False, None)

        # Make sure volume is not attached

        if volume['status'] != 'available':

            LOG.debug(_('Volume is attached: migrate_volume: '

                        'id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.') % dbg)

            return false_ret

        if 'location_info' not in host['capabilities']:

            return false_ret

        info = host['capabilities']['location_info']

        try:

            (dest_type, dest_id, dest_cpg) = info.split(':')

        except ValueError:

            return false_ret

        sys_info = self.client.getStorageSystemInfo()

        if not (dest_type == 'HP3PARDriver' and

                dest_id == sys_info['serialNumber']):

            LOG.debug(_('Dest does not match: migrate_volume: '

                        'id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.') % dbg)

            return false_ret

        type_info = self.get_volume_settings_from_type(volume)

        if dest_cpg == type_info['cpg']:

            LOG.debug(_('CPGs are the same: migrate_volume: '

                        'id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.') % dbg)

            return false_ret

        # Check to make sure CPGs are in the same domain

        src_domain = self.get_domain(type_info['cpg'])

        dst_domain = self.get_domain(dest_cpg)

        if src_domain != dst_domain:

            LOG.debug(_('CPGs in different domains: migrate_volume: '

                        'id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.') % dbg)

            return false_ret

        self._convert_to_base_volume(volume, new_cpg=dest_cpg)

        # TODO(Ramy) When volume retype is available,

        # use that to change the type

        LOG.debug(_('leave: migrate_volume: id=%(id)s, host=%(host)s.') % dbg)

        return (True, None)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _convert_to_base_volume(self, volume, new_cpg=None):

        try:

            type_info = self.get_volume_settings_from_type(volume)

            if new_cpg:

                cpg = new_cpg

            else:

                cpg = type_info['cpg']

            # Change the name such that it is unique since 3PAR

            # names must be unique across all CPGs

            volume_name = self._get_3par_vol_name(volume['id'])

            temp_vol_name = volume_name.replace("osv-", "omv-")

            # Create a physical copy of the volume

            task_id = self._copy_volume(volume_name, temp_vol_name,

                                        cpg, cpg, type_info['tpvv'])

            LOG.debug(_('Copy volume scheduled: convert_to_base_volume: '

                        'id=%s.') % volume['id'])

            # Wait for the physical copy task to complete

            def _wait_for_task(task_id):

                status = self.client.getTask(task_id)

                LOG.debug("3PAR Task id %(id)s status = %(status)s" %

                          {'id': task_id,

                           'status': status['status']})

                if status['status'] is not self.client.TASK_ACTIVE:

                    self._task_status = status

                    raise loopingcall.LoopingCallDone()

            self._task_status = None

            timer = loopingcall.FixedIntervalLoopingCall(

                _wait_for_task, task_id)

            timer.start(interval=1).wait()

            if self._task_status['status'] is not self.client.TASK_DONE:

                dbg = {'status': self._task_status, 'id': volume['id']}

                msg = _('Copy volume task failed: convert_to_base_volume: '

                        'id=%(id)s, status=%(status)s.') % dbg

                raise exception.CinderException(msg)

            else:

                LOG.debug(_('Copy volume completed: convert_to_base_volume: '

                            'id=%s.') % volume['id'])

            comment = self._get_3par_vol_comment(volume_name)

            if comment:

                self.client.modifyVolume(temp_vol_name, {'comment': comment})

            LOG.debug(_('Volume rename completed: convert_to_base_volume: '

                        'id=%s.') % volume['id'])

            # Delete source volume after the copy is complete

            self.client.deleteVolume(volume_name)

            LOG.debug(_('Delete src volume completed: convert_to_base_volume: '

                        'id=%s.') % volume['id'])

            # Rename the new volume to the original name

            self.client.modifyVolume(temp_vol_name, {'newName': volume_name})

            LOG.info(_('Completed: convert_to_base_volume: '

                       'id=%s.') % volume['id'])

        except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict:

            msg = _("Volume (%s) already exists on array.") % volume_name

            LOG.error(msg)

            raise exception.Duplicate(msg)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPBadRequest as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.Invalid(ex.get_description())

        except exception.InvalidInput as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise ex

        except exception.CinderException as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise ex

        except Exception as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.CinderException(ex)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def delete_snapshot(self, snapshot):

        LOG.debug("Delete Snapshot id %s %s" % (snapshot['id'],

                                                pprint.pformat(snapshot)))

        try:

            snap_name = self._get_3par_snap_name(snapshot['id'])

            self.client.deleteVolume(snap_name)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPForbidden as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.NotAuthorized()

        except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as ex:

            # We'll let this act as if it worked

            # it helps clean up the cinder entries.

            msg = _("Delete Snapshot id not found. Removing from cinder: "

                    "%(id)s Ex: %(msg)s") % {'id': snapshot['id'], 'msg': ex}

            LOG.warning(msg)

        except hpexceptions.HTTPConflict as ex:

            LOG.error(ex)

            raise exception.SnapshotIsBusy(snapshot_name=snapshot['id'])

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def _get_3par_hostname_from_wwn_iqn(self, wwns, iqns):

        if wwns is not None and not isinstance(wwns, list):

            wwns = [wwns]

        if iqns is not None and not isinstance(iqns, list):

            iqns = [iqns]

        out = self.client.getHosts()

        hosts = out['members']

        for host in hosts:

            if 'iSCSIPaths' in host and iqns is not None:

                iscsi_paths = host['iSCSIPaths']

                for iscsi in iscsi_paths:

                    for iqn in iqns:

                        if iqn == iscsi['name']:

                            return host['name']

            if 'FCPaths' in host and wwns is not None:

                fc_paths = host['FCPaths']

                for fc in fc_paths:

                    for wwn in wwns:

                        if wwn == fc['wwn']:

                            return host['name']

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def terminate_connection(self, volume, hostname, wwn=None, iqn=None):

        """Driver entry point to unattach a volume from an instance."""

        try:

            # does 3par know this host by a different name?

            if hostname in self.hosts_naming_dict:

                hostname = self.hosts_naming_dict.get(hostname)

            self.delete_vlun(volume, hostname)

            return

        except hpexceptions.HTTPNotFound as e:

            if 'host does not exist' in e.get_description():

                # use the wwn to see if we can find the hostname

                hostname = self._get_3par_hostname_from_wwn_iqn(wwn, iqn)

                # no 3par host, re-throw

                if (hostname is None):

                    LOG.error(e)

                    raise

            else:

                # not a 'host does not exist' HTTPNotFound exception, re-throw

                LOG.error(e)

                raise

        # try again with name retrieved from 3par

        self.delete_vlun(volume, hostname)

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def parse_create_host_error(self, hostname, out):

        search_str = "already used by host "

        if search_str in out[1]:

            # host exists, return name used by 3par

            hostname_3par = self.get_next_word(out[1], search_str)

            self.hosts_naming_dict[hostname] = hostname_3par

            return hostname_3par

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def build_nsp(self, portPos):

        return '%s:%s:%s' % (portPos['node'],

                             portPos['slot'],

                             portPos['cardPort'])

**** CubicPower OpenStack Study ****

    def build_portPos(self, nsp):

        split = nsp.split(":")

        portPos = {}

        portPos['node'] = int(split[0])

        portPos['slot'] = int(split[1])

        portPos['cardPort'] = int(split[2])

        return portPos